How
to Read, Write, and Interpret Fiction: Authorial Strategies
and Literary Technique
Table of
Contents
Introduction
Genre
The Faiths of English Literature
The Effaced Narrator of Michael Crummey's "Bread"
First Person Narrator
The Second Person Narrator
The Third Person Narrator
The First Person Retrospective Narrator
Cultural Codes
Metafiction and Authorial Intrusion in George Bowering's "A Short
Story"
Metafiction
Metafiction in Dale Bailey's "The End of the World as We Know
It"
Narrative Desire
The Use of Character in Kim Stanley Robinson's "A History of the
Twentieth Century, with Illustrations"
The Use of Character in Terry Bisson's "England Underway"
The Use of Character in Thomas King's "Joe the Painter and the
Deer Island Massacre"
Listing in the Literary Tradition
Mirrored Structure
Framing Strategy
Textual Time Devoted to a Subject
Managing Narrative Voice and the Unreliable Narrator in Richard
Bissell's "Mike Polk"
Stream of Consciousness
A Child as a First Person Narrator in Richard Bissell's "Mohamed
Ali"
Child First Person Narrators
Subject Position
The First Person Child Narrator in Thomas King's "Borders"
Narration as Ghost Story in Fritz Leiber's "A Pail of Air"
The Mad First Person Narrator of Charlotte Perkins Gilman's "The
Yellow Wallpaper"
The Limited Omniscient Narrator of Jack Hodgins' "By the River"
The Omniscient Narrator
The Limited Omniscient
The Problematic Limited Omniscient Narrator of George R. R. Martin's
"Dark, Dark were the Tunnels"
The Intrusive Narrator of Thomas King's "How Corporal Colin Sterling
Saved Blossom, Alberta, and Most of the Rest of the World as Well"
Manipulating Reader Desire, Cultural Codes and the Complacent
First Person Narrator in Carol Emshwiller's "Killers"
The Objective Omniscient Narrator of H. G. Wells' "The Star"
Everyperson Structure
J. G. Sime's "Munitions!" and the Presentation of History
History as Symbolic Representation in Thomas King's "Totem"
Reconciliation in Thomas King's "A Seat in the Garden"
Frustrating Reader Desire by Structure in Octavia Butler's "Speech
Sounds"
Thought Experiments and Philosophical Proclamations in Morgan
Wyman's "The Second Life"
Disorganized Humanity in H. G. Wells' "Empire of the Ants"
Magic Realism Bruno Schultz's "The Cinnamon Shops"
Magic Realism and Superstition in Gabriel García Márquez's "The
Very Old Man with Enormous Wings"
Magical Intrusion into Perceived Reality in Jorge Luis Borges'
"Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius"
Recognizable Stories in New Clothes: Cory Doctorow's "To Market,
To Market: The Rebranding of Billy Bailey"
An Indictment of Colonization: Thomas King's "One Good Story that
One"
Positioning the Story in the Indigenous
Tradition
The Importance of the Elder as Teacher
The Written and the Oral Traditions
Implicit Comparison between Cultures:
Naming
Declared Bias in the First Person
Narrator: A Red Herring
The Responsibility of the Elder
Stories of Origin
The Christian Story of Origin: The
Garden of Eden
Narrative Levels
Appendix I: Stories under Study
Richard Bissell's "Mike Polk"
Richard Bissell's "Mohamed Ali"
H. G. Wells' "The Star"
Morgan Wyman's "The Second Life"
H. G. Wells' The Empire of the Ants
Glossary
Works Cited
Texts Used in This Study
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